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Occidental College  Fall 2021

Hist. 122 Rise, Fall and Rebirth: Europe since the Enlightenment

Professor Maryanne Horowitz

Class Hours:  Tues. & Thurs. 10:15 a.m.-11:40 a.m.   Room:  Johnson 106                                

Office hours of Prof. Horowitz:  8-9:25 a.m. Tues and Thurs. drop-in and by appointment. Prof. Horowitz has her office in Swan 314 , top of S. stairs or elevator from quad, facing the fountain. Phone there is from a campus phone extension 2583 or 1-323-259-2583, and during office hours you would definitely reach me; it is better to leave messages on email.    After class is usually a good time for conversation outside the classroom.

Email  horowitz@oxy.edu is a very appropriate way to communicate.  

4 Credits: History Survey.  CORE Regional Focus (CPRF)

Catalogue Course Description:
The course focuses on the rise, fall, and re-emergence of Europe as a global political, economic, and cultural force in the contemporary world. We begin with the Enlightenment in the 18th century and the dissemination of European power in the 19th century through capitalism, the industrial revolution, nationalism, and imperialism. We then turn to Europe’s crisis in the 20th century with attention to World War I, Fascism and Nazism, World War II and the Holocaust, and colonial wars of independence, to be followed by European rebirth in the form of reconstruction and European unity. The period 1990s to 2020s welcomed several former states of the USSR into the European Union, and witnessed UNESCO’s restoration of historic sites. Specific topics include the French Revolution, transformations in capitalism, the rise of the nation-state, colonialism and decolonization, liberalism, socialism, communism, changes in family structure and gender relations, and the movements for women's, workers’, gay and lesbian and other minority rights. Survey Requirement Met: EUROPE.

 

Paperback books for purchase:

Anthony Grafton and David A. Bell, The West: A New History, vol. 2.

Merry Wiesner, et. al, Discovering the Western Past: A Look at the Evidence, Vol 2 (6th or 7th ed.)

Course Objectives:

·            To gain familiarity with major events, people, and movements in the history of Europe (lecture, textbook, discussions, review textbook chapters via Chapter Review with Glossary at back of book)

·             

·            To learn basic methods of historical investigation, particularly analysis of textual and visual sources. (Analysis of historical problems, discussions from diverse points of view, and paper assignment)

·             

·            To experience the process of interpreting major movements in early modern, modern, and contemporary European history (lectures, discussions, arguing historical significance on exam questions).

To develop skills in historical argument, writing, and oral presentation. (oral presentations in panels, questions and discussion, polished paper with M.L.A. notes & Works Cited divided into primary and secondary sources).

Course Outcomes:

A critical understanding of institutions, culture, intellectual traditions, history, and other significant aspects of Europe.

 

A critical understanding of the region’s culture as constructed by individuals and/or groups in that region, and their perspective on the forces that create, contest, or maintain power, identity and difference.

A critical understanding of the significance of the global and geopolitical position of the selected region.

An ability to apply methodological and/or experience-based approaches to investigate institutions, culture, intellectual traditions, and the history, and/or the physical environment in the region

Use MOODLE site for this course

·             

Requirements and Grading   in this 4-unit class anticipating 12 hours a week including class time.

Ľ Class participation (includes panel; extra credit for another student citing your viewpoint or your good notes)

Ľ Typed Essay Exam 1,Thursday, September 30, 2021 

Ľ Typed Paper with M.L.A. Notes and Works Cited divided into Primary Sources and Secondary Sources  Tues Nov. 2, 2021

Ľ Typed Essay Exam 2, Tues. Nov. 23, 2021

FORMAT of all submitted writing:  12 point, Times Roman, Double-Space in WORD.doc. , Numbered pages

For paper assignment, use M.L.A. parenthetical notes and add Works Cited divided into Primary Sources and Secondary Sources.

https://style.mla.org/works-cited/works-cited-a-quick-guide/essay. Use Turabian from CSP or FYS courses.

See Choice of paper assignments after Class Meetings

See link to College Policies at the end of this syllabus.

Class Meetings and Readings. Assignments in The West due Tues., in Discovering due Thurs.

*indicates on update activities in class.

1) The West, Map at back of book, ch. 26 at minimum pp. 897-8  (aim to complete chapter for Thurs. this first week) “Present Moment in Historical Perspective” and for class discussion of European Union vs. Brexit, pp. 885 “A Crisis in Unity”  

Tuesday, August 31, 2021   Introduction to the course and the students. Lecture matched to textbook will start today.  Student comments on European nations today.
Thursday, September 2, 2021 Continue lecture on
The West, ch. 26  Under Pressure Europe’s Uncertain Present, since 2000”  Updates on European Union membership, applications:

 https://www.polgeonow.com/2016/06/map-which-countries-are-in-the-eu.html

*Start ppt. ch. 13.

*First signups begin for panels in Wiesner, especially for chairs and google drive managers. Check your calendar in signing up. If 5 students already signed up, sign as alternate and sign up for another panel.

2) The West, ch. 13  Seventeenth-Century Background, 1640-80

Tuesday, September 7, 2021 No class or office hours.
Thursday, September 9, 2021 Thursday be prepared to discuss primary source features of the chapter  13 ( listed xxxi).   Lecture completes ch. 13

3) The West, ch. 14 The Court to City, 1680-1740

*Tuesday, September 14, 2021 Lecture ch 14  Instructions on Essay Exam 1 Posted after class discussion
Thursday, September 16, 2021 No class or office hours

4) The West,  ch. 15 Enlightenment: Challenging the Prevailing Order, 1740-1780

Tuesday, September 21, 2021 Lecture ch. 15
Thursday, September 23, 2021  Lecture on Industrial Revolution in  Ch.18, pp. 601-619

5) The West, ch. 16 Revolution: Liberty and Terror, 1790-1799

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 Lecture Ch. 16


Thursday, September 30, 2021 Lecture ch. 16 continues from Robespierre’s dominance.    Email EXAM 1  to
horowitz@oxy.edu by 8:30 a.m. in Word.doc, Times Roman 12 Point, your name at beginning and end of Word.doc for Prof. to print.  (Use the 2 emails to hist122 with attachments from horowitz evening  Sept. 16)

6) The West, ch. 17 The Age of Napoleon: Empire and Resistance, 1799-1820

Tuesday, October 5, 2021  (There were no signups on panel 1) Student Panel 2 on Wiesner, et al. “A Day in the French Revolution”   Lecture ch. 17
Thursday, October 7, 2021
Stage l of paper assignment: State the issues and conflicting documents that interest you in one of the three chapter choices.

7) The West, ch.18  Acceleration: The Age of Industry 1820-1845

Tuesday, October 12, 2021 No classes, Fall break
Thursday October 14, 2021 Lecture ch. 18 continuing from p. 619 & start of ch. 19.

8) The West, ch. 19 Growing Pains: Social and Political Upheavals, 1845-1880


Tuesday, October 19, 2021
Tues. Oct. 19 Stage 2 of paper assignment. Email before class a word.doc labelled by your first and last name  to horowitz@oxy.edu  The title suggesting thesis, 2 paragraphs from any part of intended paper with endnotes (as parenthetical references) to primary and secondary sources M.L.A. Style followed by Works Cited divided into Primary and Secondary Sources.  Prof. Horowitz will keep a copy of her suggestions emailed back Tues. Oct. 26, hoping that they are followed. See all the stages of Paper Assignment below after Panels

Thursday, October 21, 2021

 

9) The West, ch.20  Imperial Rivalry and Global Power, 1880-1910
Tuesday, October 26, 2021 Workshop on M.L.A. parenthetical notes and Works Cited.  

Thursday, October 28, 2021 Student Panel 3, Wiesner et. al., “Two Programs for Social and Political Change: Liberalism and Socialism”

10) The West, ch. 21 Things Blow Up: World War I and The Russian Revolution, 1910-1922

 

Tuesday, November 2, 2021  Paper in Word.doc labelled by your first and last name, paginated, handed to Prof. Horowitz before beginning of class.  As on instructions below, 6-8 page paginated paper including M.L.A. parenthetical notes and Works Cited divided into Primary and Secondary Sources utilized. Calculate word count at end. (About 250 words page) Times Roman, 12 point, 1 inch margins.

 

Thursday, November 4, 2021
 

11) The West, ch. 22 Ideologies; The Triumph of Political Extremes, 1922-1940

 See in our MOODLE  Items from Key Words in The West eligible for Second Class Exam (in-class)

Tuesday, November 9, 2021  Instruction on Exam 2 Posting Complete on Moodle.


Thursday, November 11, 2021 Student Panel 4, Wiesner et al., “Vienna and Paris, 1850-1930: The Development of the Modern City,”  Complete lecture on Ch. 23. The Abyss: World War II and the Holocaust, 1940-45.

 

12) The West, ch. 23 The Abyss: World War II and the Holocaust, 1940-45. Begin ch. 24 Recovery and Cold War: Rebuilding a Divided Continent, 1945-1973

 

Tuesday, November 16, 2021 Lecture ch. 24
Thursday, November 18, 2021 Student Panel 5, Wiesner et al.,“Selling a Totalitarian System”     Lecture continues ch. 24, begins ch. 25.

13) The West, ch. 25  “Reunion : European Unification and the End of the Cold War, 1973-1999 The lecture on ch 26 “Under Pressure: Europe’s Uncertain Present since 2000” took place the first week of class.

 

Tuesday, November 23, 2021  Exam 2 In-Class on BlueBook you bring.  Identify (who or what, where, when and the significance) “When” might be in the last quarter or the first half of a specific century (remember 1700s is 18th century). In some cases you might be contrasting the viewpoints or positions of individuals.

40  minutes: “Pick 5 items for 8 minutes each.” Circle on exam sheet.  5 minute rest.   40 minutes: “Pick 5 items for 8 minutes each.” 5 minute rest Circle on Exam sheet.

See in our MOODLE  Items from Key Words in The West eligible for Second Class Exam (in-class)

 

Thursday, November 25, 2021 No classes, Thanksgiving

14) The West, ch. 25  Reunion: European Unification and the End of the Cold War, 1973-1999

 Tuesday, November 30, 2021  Discussion of ch. 25 “Making Connections” and “Understanding Visual Culture” and ch. 26 “Documenting Everyday Life and “Understanding Visual Culture” 


Thursday, December 2, 2021 Discussion of ch. 26 “Documenting Everyday Life”     Student Evaluations.

No Final 

……………………………………

Panels

Panels:  Group list on Moodle with Chair and Google Drive Manager.  Arrange meetings to prepare class presentation of 30 minutes. Focus on issues of historical debate for which analysis of primary sources has impact.   Encourage class participation.

 

Thursday, September 23, 2021  Student Panel 1 on Wiesner, et al., “Mind of an Age: Science and Religion Confront Eighteenth-Century Natural Disaster”  (Became l of choices for First Exam Takehome Essay)

 

Tuesday, October 5, 2021  Student Panel 2 on Wiesner, et al. “A Day in the French Revolution”

Thursday, October 28, 2021 Student Panel 3, Wiesner et. al., “Two Programs for Social and Political Change: Liberalism and Socialism”

Thursday, November 11, 2021 Student Panel 4, Wiesner et al., “Vienna and Paris, 1850-1930: The Development of the Modern City,”

Thursday, November 18, 2021 Student Panel 5, Wiesner et al.,“Selling a Totalitarian System”

Paper Assignment

Choice within Paper Assignment:

Due Dates of paper to be handed in at beginning of class:    

Preliminary stages:

Thurs. Oct. 7 State the issues and conflicting documents that interest you in one of the three chapters above.

Tues. Oct. 19 Paper (title suggesting thesis, 2 paragraphs from any part of intended paper with endnotes to primary and secondary sources M.L.A. Style followed by Works Cited divided into Primary and Secondary Sources.  Prof. Horowitz will keep a copy of her suggestions passed back Tues. Oct. 26), hoping that they are followed.

 

Polished paper:     

Tues. Nov. 2 Paper passed in at beginning of class.  

 6-8 page paginated paper including M.L.A. parenthetical notes and Works Cited divided into Primary and Secondary Sources utilized. Calculate word count at end. (About 250 words page) Times Roman, 12 point, 1 inch margins.

Pick l of following topics,  starting with primary sources in Wiesner, et. al. and adding readings to your Works Cited of Primary and Secondary Sources:

Chapter 10 in 6th edition:  Women in the Russian Revolutionary Movements”

Chaptern10 in 7th edition: “Motherhood, Nationalism, & Women’s Political Role 1840-1940” (Focus on 1 or 2 European nations)

Chapter 9 in 6th or 7th edition: “Expansion and Public Opinion: Advocates of the ‘New Imperialism’ (Focus on l or 2 European nations & their locations of imperialism)

       Paper Assignment: The panels will help you to write a paper arguing from primary source evidence your interpretation on a contested issue

       First Assignment on Paper Due on Oct. 7: State the issues and conflicting documents that most interest you in chapter above you picked in Weisner, et al.,

       Second assignment on Paper due Oct. 19  Title suggesting thesis, 2 paragraphs from any part of intended paper with M.L.A. notes to primary and secondary sources followed by Works Cited divided into Primary and Secondary Sources. See paper dur date of Mon. Nov. 9 below. Prof. Horowitz will keep a copy of her emailed suggestions (Th. Oct. 28), hoping that they are followed.

       Oct.  7 and Oct. 19 assignments contribute to Class Participation Grade, and have the purpose of teaching students to write papers in the range B- to A.                        

Printed Times Roman, 12 point; Full paper (limited to 6 -8 numbered pages of text double-spaced and Works Cited divided into Primary and Secondary Sources. Limit the Bibliography to required class books, 2 scholarly articles (with citation of sources as in JSTOR), 2 encyclopedia articles, and 2 books or 2 more scholarly articles instead. Citation of other students’ views welcome as well. The crux is to organize your paper around your argument, dismissing other historians’ viewpoints by your in-depth analysis of primary sources. Properly cite the multi-authored books assigned in this class and cite a document or image from the source which Wiesner et al. cites.

 

CRITERIA for evaluating the paper are as follows:

       Provides thesis and logical structure of paper

       Considers alternate historical interpretations (with parenthetical notes to scholars)

       Argues via detailed analysis of primary sources and differences between them

       Writes in proper sentences and paragraphs (each with one topical sentence)

       Provides notes for quotations and summaries, leading reader to original primary source author, book and page, as well as to current secondary source book open with page.

 

Grading:   Prof. Horowitz she seeks to work with you so that the final grades range only from B- to A.  Final course grades in this class have the following meaning: (Prof. Horowitz is aiming to assign only grades B-, B, B+, A-, A)

A  Outstanding performance. You have demonstrated very thorough knowledge and understanding of all the material, truly superior critical thinking, and expressed insightful and original thoughts clearly. You have completed all required assignments, and they have been among the best in the class.

B  Good performance. You have demonstrated solid knowledge and understanding of the material and good critical thinking. You have also shown the ability to express your ideas clearly. You have completed all required assignments, and they have been of good quality.

C  Satisfactory performance. You have demonstrated basic knowledge and understanding of the major concepts taught in the class and some critical thinking. You have completed all or most of the required assignments, and they have routinely been free of significant problems.

D  Deficient performance. You have only acquired a limited understanding of the class material. You have failed to complete all the required assignments, and they have routinely had serious problems.

Failure. You have failed to learn a sufficient proportion of the basic concepts and ideas taught in the class. You have failed to complete many required assignments, and they have routinely had serious problems

 

                   

Resources in Academic Commons:

       The Writing Center offers opportunities to work on all forms of writing for any class or other writing tasks such as personal statements, senior comprehensives, etc. We offer peer-to-peer consultations with knowledgeable Writing Advisers and sessions with Faculty Writing Specialists. See the Writing Center website for more information about our fall hours and how students can sign up for appointments. Please contact the Writing Programs-Center Director, Julie Prebel (jprebel@oxy.edu) for more information on how the Center can work with you.

       The college offers library research consultations and discipline-specific peer tutoring for coursework 

 

       Attendance Policy and Participation Definition.  Quotations come from official Occidental College  fall 2021 policy suggestions:

 “Participation is expected as the work that we do in class is critical to your understanding of the material and you will be giving feedback to your peers on many occasions.  However, if there is a medical issue or family emergency please let me know; I recognize that other life issues can sometimes arise unexpectedly. If you must miss class due to an official Oxy event, or due to reasons of faith or conscience, please let me know as early in the semester as possible.”

“We are still in a public health emergency, and students may have difficulties beyond their control that prevent their attendance on a given day (e.g., symptoms that are consistent with COVID-19, or a positive COVID-19 test). Your health and well-being, and that of our community, are essential. If you are feeling any symptoms of illness, even if they are slight, please refrain from attending class until explicitly cleared by Emmons. Similarly, if you have a known exposure to someone who has tested positive for COVID-19, please do not return to class until Emmons confirms that you are cleared to participate in your usual activities.”

       Late Assignment Policy. Please inform Prof. Horowitz ahead if you are not able to meet the deadline for a paper assignment or an exam.  She will try to accommodate your re-scheduling.   Meanwhile, please utilize the many Resources offered by Occidental College Student Affairs https://www.oxy.edu/student-life/student-affairs/resources-

 

Link to Prof. Horowitz’s Occidental College Policies Fall 2021: