Jim Whitney Economics 357

Coase and economics: study guide

  1. What is the difference between pecuniary and nonpecuniary externalities?

  2. What is the Pigouvian approach to handling external costs?

  3. According to Friedman, what are the three ways that Coase felt Pigou's analysis was wrong?

  4. Would Coase argue that the Pigouvian remedy for external costs is always wrong? If so, why? If not, when would it not be wrong?

  5. According to Coase, who is responsible for external costs?

  6. Do externalities always cause inefficiency? Why or why not?

  7. What passage from "The Problem of Social Cost" do you think comes closest to what has since become known as the Coase theorem? How would you state the Coase theorem?

  8. What are some examples that Coase cites to illustrate his focus on "how we bundle property rights"?

  9. Decide whether you agree or disagree with the following assertion: when the conditions of the Coase theorem are met, the final allocation of resources is efficient (the efficiency hypothesis) and invariant (the invariance hypothesis) under alternative assignments of property rights.

  10. Assess the following statement by economist Cento G. Veljanovski: "[I]n the ideal market setting law can pursue non-economic objectives without any sacrifice of economic efficiency."

  11. What are some examples of transactions costs?

  12. According to Coase, how should the "legal system" respond to a world in which transactions costs exist?

  13. What "particular example" did Pigou choose to illustrate the issue of compensation for external costs? Why did Coase consider the choice "strange"?

  14. What policy options does Coase consider for dealing with externalities?

  15. Consider how you would summarize and assess the Coase article, "The Problem of Social Cost."