Jim Whitney Economics 311

Monday, February 13, 2012

 

An example that sets the stage for the Stolper-Samuelson theorem

Suppose you know the following information:

    Information item 1: Advanced goods (A) and Basic goods (B) are both made by using capital (K) and labor (L) with the following cost shares:

 

Cost shares
  K L
A 70% 30%
B 20% 80%

    Information item 2:  Before trade
    PK in Mexico is 60% higher than in US (+60%)
    PL in Mexico is 80% lower than in US (
-80%)


To do: Calculate how expensive PA and PB are in Mexico compared to the US before trade:
    Bonus: This has already been done for PA, so you just have to do it for PB.

 

Cost shares Pre-trade output prices in Mexico compared to the US
  K L
A 70% 30%
PA:   0.7·(+60%)  + 0.3·(-80%)
 = +42%  + -24%
 = +18% (18% higher in Mex)
B 20% 80%
PB:   _______________  + _______________
 = _______________  + _______________
 = __________________________