Monday, April 08, 2013 |
Homework exercises #20 |
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The Pimax Company is operated as a
profit-maximizing monopoly. Its total cost function is: TC = 294 + Q2 where TC = total cost in dollars, Q = output in units, and its (inverse) demand function is: P = 84 - 2.Q where P = price of output in dollars. |
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a. | (1) Profit-maximizing output:______ (2) Price:______ (3) Profits:______ (4) MC:______ (5) ATC:______
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b. | Sketch Pimax's demand, marginal revenue, marginal cost and average total cost curves. Indicate in your diagram: (1) the efficient output level; (2) Pimax's profit-maximizing output level and profits; and (3) the welfare loss at Pimax's output level. (Note: draw MC carefully--don't just assume the usual shape for it.) | ||
2. | Suppose you are directed by the government to regulate Pimax's prices. If your goal is economic efficiency: | |
a. | (1) What price ceiling will you set? ______ (2) How much will Pimax produce? ______ (3) How large will its profits be? ______
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b. | Can you recommend a policy to eliminate the profits from part
a while not interfering with Pimax's output decision under your price regulation? Explain.
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3. | (from Frank, Ch.12) What effect will the
imposition of a 50 percent tax on economic profit have on a monopolist's
profit-maximizing price and output levels?
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4. | Consider the following information about the
demand for a particular textbook (P=dollars and Q=1000s of books): P = 20 - 0.2.Q MC = 6 + 1.68.Q |
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a. | The author collects a royalty equal to 20% of gross receipts
(total revenue) on sales of the book. What quantity and price does the author prefer?
(Hint: the author's goal is to maximize 20% of TR.) (1) Q=______ (2) P=______
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b. | What quantity and price does the publisher prefer? (Hint: the
publisher's profits equal 80% of TR minus all of TC.) (1) Q=______ (2) P=______
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