Jim Whitney Economics 250

Monday, April 08, 2013

Homework exercises #20

Due: __________________________

Circle section: 12:50 / 1:55

Name: ______________________________
     
 
The Pimax Company is operated as a profit-maximizing monopoly. Its total cost function is:
    TC = 294 + Q2 where TC = total cost in dollars, Q = output in units,
and its (inverse) demand function is:
    P = 84 - 2.Q where P = price of output in dollars.

1.

a. (1) Profit-maximizing output:______
(2) Price:______
(3) Profits:______
(4) MC:______
(5) ATC:______

 

 

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b. Sketch Pimax's demand, marginal revenue, marginal cost and average total cost curves. Indicate in your diagram: (1) the efficient output level; (2) Pimax's profit-maximizing output level and profits; and (3) the welfare loss at Pimax's output level. (Note: draw MC carefully--don't just assume the usual shape for it.)
 
2. Suppose you are directed by the government to regulate Pimax's prices. If your goal is economic efficiency:
a. (1) What price ceiling will you set? ______
(2) How much will Pimax produce? ______
(3) How large will its profits be? ______

 

 

b. Can you recommend a policy to eliminate the profits from part a while not interfering with Pimax's output decision under your price regulation? Explain.

 

 

 

 

 

3. (from Frank, Ch.12) What effect will the imposition of a 50 percent tax on economic profit have on a monopolist's profit-maximizing price and output levels?

 

 

 

 

 
4. Consider the following information about the demand for a particular textbook (P=dollars and Q=1000s of books):
            P = 20 - 0.2.Q
            MC = 6 + 1.68.Q
a. The author collects a royalty equal to 20% of gross receipts (total revenue) on sales of the book. What quantity and price does the author prefer? (Hint: the author's goal is to maximize 20% of TR.)
(1) Q=______
(2) P=______

 

 

 

b. What quantity and price does the publisher prefer? (Hint: the publisher's profits equal 80% of TR minus all of TC.)
(1) Q=______
(2) P=______