Jim Whitney Economics 250

Monday, March 18, 2013

 

The relationship between isoquants and average total cost curves

Example: Suppose PL = $6; PK = $3
 
   Part 1: The long run: Use the price information above and the diagram to the right to fill in the following table of total and average total cost information (focus on points a,b,c,d, and e; ignore points a' and c' for now):
Pt. Q LRTC LRATC
a 15 $24 $1.60
b 45 $48 $1.07
c 90    
d 110    
e 115    

   Part 2: The short run:
Now consider the short run, with the firm's capital fixed at K=8. The firm can change output only by varying the amount of labor it uses. Use the price information and the diagram to fill in the following table of short-run total cost and average total cost information:
Pt. Q SRTC SRATC
a' 15    
b 45 $48 $1.07
c' 90    
 
Plot the firm's LRATC and SRATC curves in the diagram below: