Jim Whitney | Economics 102 |
Names: ______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
(1) Demand: Qd = 24 - 2Pb
(2) Supply: Qs = -6 + 3Ps
(3) Equil.: Qd = Qs
(4) Tax: Pb - Ps = t => Ps = Pb - 2.50
So we have 4 equations and 4 unknowns (Pb, Ps, Qd, Qs). Solving
this system of equations yields:
Pb = ______
Ps = ______
Qd = ______
Qs = ______
To solve:
Step 1: Use (3) to substitute for Ps in (2).
Step 2: Use (4) to set Qs=Qd, and solve for
Pb.
Step 3: Insert Pb into (1) to solve for Q.
Step 4: Insert Pb into (3) to solve for Ps.
Checklist:
___ Label the new quantity,
Pb and Ps in the diagram
1. Impact on consumers:
___ Has consumer surplus
(CS) gone up or down? ______
___ In the diagram use
\\\ to label the change in CS
___ The size of the
change in consumer surplus = ______
2. Impact
on producers:
___ Has producer surplus
(PS) gone up or down? ______
___ In the diagram use
/// to label the change in PS
___ The size of the
change in producer surplus = ______
3. Impact on government/taxpayers:
___ Does government
receive (+) or spend (-) money? ____________
___ In the diagram use
||| to label the change in gov't revenue
___ The size of the
impact on the government = ______
4. Overall impact
of the subsidy on social welfare:
___ change in CS + change
in PS + change in government revenues
= ______
___ Indicate where the
welfare loss shows up in your diagram.