Translation in Polyadic QL
Mixed quantification, which we just covered,
is the hardest part of translation in Polyadic QL. Apart from that, translation
in Polyadic QL works just like it did in Monadic QL. There are singular
propositions, quantified propositions, categorical propositions, negations of
quantified propositions, and categorical propositions. Remember to classify the
proposition before translating. Here are some examples.
1. |
Anyone who is taller than Ignat is happier
than Blanche. |
This is a categorical sentence, really an A-type
categorical sentence, with polyadic subject and predicate. The propositional
functions are "Txy" for "x is taller than y" and "Hxy" for "x is happier than
y." Our translation is:
Notice that our universal quantifier ranges
over both the "x" in the subject and the "x" in the predicate. Now let's
look at an I-type categorical proposition:
2. |
Someone who is taller than Ignat is happier
than Blanche. |
This is an existentially quantified sentence:
We can also have categorical propositions without
constants. Consider:
3. |
Someone who is taller than everyone is
happier than everyone. |
which we can translate as:
We're certainly not limited to categorical propositions.
We can translate the full complement of proposition types, and the following
exercise indeed offers you just that! While you're at it,
translate some arguments.
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