Mood and Figure: EAE-3 | No M are P All M are S No S are P |
rule | rule met? | explanation | |
1. | If a syllogism is valid, then the middle term is distributed at least once. | yes | Middle term is distributed in both premises. |
2. | If a syllogism is valid, then if a term is distributed in
the conclusion, it must be distributed in a premise.
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no
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"P" is distributed in the conclusion, and in the premise. But S is distributed in the conclusion but not in the minor premise. |
3. | If a syllogism is valid, it does not have two negative
premises.
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4. | If a syllogism is valid, then it has a negative premise, if
and only if it has a negative conclusion.
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5. | If a syllogism is valid, then if its premises are universal,
then its conclusion is universal.
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Result: This argument is invalid.