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Background
When performing algebraic procedures, it is more convenient to work
with equalities than inequalities. |
Since the simplex method is an algebraic procedure, the above functional
constraints in inequality form ()
are not very convenient. (However, the nonnegativity constraints are handled
in a way that avoids the inconveniences of their inequalities.) |
Fortunately, introducing slack variables provides a way of expressing
these functional constraints as equations that are convenient for the simplex
method. |
We will begin by defining and interpreting the slack variables for
the first functional constraint, |
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