The Cobb-Douglas utility function
1. The utility function formula: U = a.XBx .YBy, where X and Y are variables, and a, Bx and By are positive parameters (often Bx+By=1).
2. MRS for a Cobb-Douglas utility function:
Bx.a.XBx.YBy MUx=Bx.a.XBx-1.YBy= -------------- => X MUx = Bx.U/X |
By.a.XBx.YBy MUy=By.a.XBx.YBy-1= --------------- => Y MUy = By.U/X |
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Bx.U/X So MRS = ---------- => By.U/Y
Bx Y |
3. How MRS behaves for a Cobb-Douglas
utility function: Consider
moving down a single indifference curve. Decide whether each of the following rises, falls
or remains the same: 4. Example: U = X0.6.Y0.4 MRS formula: ____________ Value for MRS if X=30 and Y=90: ____________ In the diagram to the right, illustrate the indifference curve passing through the point X=30, Y=90, and label the MRS value and where it shows shows up in the diagram. |
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