Jim Whitney Economics 250

The Cobb-Douglas utility function

1. The utility function formula: U = a.XBx .YBy, where X and Y are variables, and a, Bx and By are positive parameters (often Bx+By=1).

2. MRS for a Cobb-Douglas utility function:

                       Bx.a.XBx.YBy
  MUx=Bx.a.XBx-1.YBy= -------------- =>
                           X

            MUx = Bx.U/X

                       By.a.XBx.YBy
  MUy=By.a.XBx.YBy-1= --------------- =>
                           Y

            MUy = By.U/X

                        Bx.U/X
    So MRS = ---------- =>
                      By.U/Y

                       Bx    Y
          MRS = ---- . ---
                       By    X

 

 

3. How MRS behaves for a Cobb-Douglas utility function: 

    Consider moving down a single indifference curve. Decide whether each of the following rises, falls or remains the same:
        Bx/By: ____________
        Y/X: ____________
        MRS: ____________

4. Example:

U = X0.6.Y0.4

MRS formula: ____________

Value for MRS if X=30 and Y=90: ____________

    In the diagram to the right, illustrate the indifference curve passing through the point X=30, Y=90, and label the MRS value and where it shows shows up in the diagram.

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