Infinite Series via Mathematica |
Click: Start > All Programs > Mathematics > Mathematica.
Once Mathematica is open, click: File > Palettes > Basic Input.
In the Palette that opens (or may already have been open), click on the Sigma button (see below).
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To move to the different "input boxes" of the Sigma, use Tab and Shift-Tab.
When done typing in the desired expressions, press Shift-Enter or the Enter key on your keyboard's number-pad.
For Problem 40, the answer will look like nonsense to you! Here's what's
happening:
Type in Sqrt[2] (or use the Basic Input palette) to find the square root of 2;
press Shift-Enter. What's the result? Mathematica doesn't give you
1.4142...; instead it gives you back what you typed in! Why? Because it
prefers to give you an exact answer. But you can tell it to give you
a decimal answer by typing in N[Sqrt[2]] ; try it! "N[ ]" means "give me a
Numerical answer".
Now go back to where you typed in your infinite series, and put N[ ] around it; then press Shift-Enter.
Mathematica gives you a complex number whose imaginary part is 0 times i , which is 0 (where i is the square root of -1). So the answer is just a real number.