Hist. 220:   Ancient Athens and Renaissance Florence

           Occidental College Spring 2021

 

                      Instructor: Prof. Maryanne Horowitz, History Department                                  

                      Class on Zoom T Th   1:30-2:55 on P.M. on  ZOOM.  Break 2:10-2:20.

                      Office Hours:    Mon 1:30-3:00, Wed. 3-4:30 

·       Reserve appointment by 11:50 a.m.  that day at  https://www.oxy.edu/academics/faculty/maryanne-horowitz  Zoom invitation will be sent out by noon.

·       Prof. Horowitz prefers face-to-face communication whenever possible and appreciates that students upload a profile photo to https://occidental.zoom.us/profile.

  horowitz@oxy.edu  is appropriate way of communication.  As Prof. Horowitz has 3 courses spring 2021, please at top of email state ”This email is from first and last name in Hist. 220.”

  Wed. 5 p.m. is designated time for passing in the two papers in this class. There is also  takehome essays due on the date of the final.

CORE Credit as Pre-1800 and Regional Focus       History Dept. credit as pre-1800                                    Classical Studies credit; GWSS credit.

          Catalogue Description: This course provides an opportunity to vicariously "live" in historical cities considered to be creators of democratic or representative forms of government, as well as of great literature and art. Historian Thucydides, comic Aristophanes, and philosopher Plato draw us into Athenian gender/class socialization, politics, and culture; likewise, Boccaccio, the Medici family, and Machiavelli inform us of Florentine gender/class socialization, politics, and culture. Monumental architecture and gendered sculpture continue to serve to decorate and sustain the individuality of each city. By examining documents of daily life (including court cases concerning sexual acts) and the luxury products of the diverse crafts, we increase our knowledge of the controversial behavior and productivity of a wide spectrum of women and men. By focusing on two cities in their "golden age," the class will emphasize the shared positive, as well as negative, characteristics of ages historians have designated as "golden." History majors may petition for 300-level credit for this class with the completion of additional work arranged with the instructor. (May be taken as History 397 by writing a research paper in place of one class paper).

                      Books in Bookstore (also available used from Amazon.com)

  H John Camp and Elizabeth Fisher, The World of the Ancient Greeks (Thames and Hudson, 2010)  

                      Margaret L. King, The Renaissance in Europe

                      Kenneth R. Bartlett, The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance

                      Course Objectives:

·       To gain familiarity with major events, people, and movements in the history of pre-modern Western Civilization 

·       To learn basic methods of historical investigation, particularly analysis of textual and visual sources in the context of two very influential city-states (with many documents available in English)

·       To experience the process of interpreting major movements in ancient and Renaissance history (including Renaissance interpretation of antiquity)

·       To develop skills in historical argument, writing, and oral presentation.

                      Course Outcomes:

 

·       Students gain a critical awareness of the past as resource for imagining new ways of thinking , creating, acting, organizing society, and forming community.

·       Students will write 2 historical essays defending an interpretation on a historiographical issue by properly citing and critically evaluating primary and secondary sources.

·       Students will understand the tumultuous political history of two city-states prized for their culture and representative government

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  Requirements and Grading in this 4-unit class anticipating 12 hours a week including class time

Ό Class attendance, discussion or presentation from small group work, citation for your viewpoint in other students’ papers (class encourages debate on interpretation in small group work on paper topics), contributing to Zoom’s CHAT.   Extra credit to group leaders for organizing small group discussions outside of class hours, encouraging some camaraderie.

Ό Ancient Paper one due Wed. Feb. 24, 5 p.m.

See at end of syllabus  Planning Your Paper Topics.

Ό Renaissance Paper two due Wed. April 14, 5 p.m.

FORMAT of all submitted writing:  12 point, Times Roman, Double-Space in WORD.doc or .docx, emailed to horowitz@oxy.edu as an attachment. In the 2 Papers. Use M.L.A. parenthetical notes and add Works Cited divided into Primary Sources and Secondary Sources. Prof.Horowitz plans to write comments on the paper she will return to you.

https://style.mla.org/works-cited/works-cited-a-quick-guide/essay. Use Turabian from CSP courses.

Ό Typed Takehome Essay Exams (6-7 pages total with parenthetical notes to primary sources in class books) at time of Final discussing political history, as well as rhetoric, philosophy, and art reflecting political history, of city-state of Athens (600-100 BCE)  and city-state of Florence (1250-Duchy of Cosimo III).  Students will be encouraged to analyze primary source texts and material objects.

At bottom of syllabus is class policy on Recordings including Chat, and a link to Occidental College Policies:           On-line learning environment, Principle of Honor, and Student Support Services

Weeks   (After Weekly Schedule, you will find Grading Policy for Hist. 220.

Spring 2021 TR Weekly Schedule    Readings to be completed before Tuesdays.

Search for DUE for assignments

Tuesday-Thursday Schedule for Spring 2021

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PART 1 ANCIENT ATHENS

 

WEEK 1
*Tuesday, January 19, 2021

Browsing in Camp and Fisher exhibits genres Archeologists have uncovered: Bolded art categories of Ch. VIII:  ARCHITECTURE: Theatres, Temples, Agoras (town centers), SCULPTURES: Lifesize sculptures or idols,  small sculptures or votive offerings, POTTERY: victory pots, household pots, erotic pots.  PAINTING and mosaics, METALWORK:  Coins, Armor and Weapons,  Also SHIPS and shipwrecks, TEXTS  in scrolls or stone 

 

Two topics of current interest for student inquiry: why Socrates was sentenced and the configuration of genders and sexualities in ancient Greek humans and deities (including heroine Antigone)


Wed. Jan. 20  5 p.m. Type responses on student form and email to horowitz@oxy.edu

*Thursday, January 21

Camp and Fisher, ch. 1, Who were the Greeks?  

For help choosing topic for first paper, browse in Camp and Fisher for distinctions in images between male and female, masculinity and femininity, androgyny vs. gendered roles.

Start Plato  Apology, trans. Jowett,  17a to  24c http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/apology.html     You can find all Greek and Roman classics in English translation at classics.mit.edu

 

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WEEK 2 Read in Reserves under Ancient Athens: Easy Introduction by Willis 2a, 2b.

*Tuesday, January 26, 2021 An oral reading of Trial by 2 student volunteers:  Miletus and Socrates  lines 24d-25c

Discuss Socrates’ style of argument.

Outside of class, student groups prepare 10-12 minute class presentation on a genre of material culture (utilize full book by Camp and Fisher).

 

*Thursday, January 28, 2021

Camp and Fisher, ch. 5 Polis: the early Greek City, pp. 76-93, 97-101, 104-109, 110-115 Persian Wars.

 

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WEEK 3  Read in Reserves under Ancient Athens: Easy Introduction by Willis 2c, 2d.

 

*Tuesday, February 2, 2021  No regular class- GO to Zoom invitation from your Student Group Leader.

Camp and Fisher, ch.6 Classical Athens.  

Student leader to have sent members of group a zoom invitation instead of regular class meeting. Student Material Culture Groups discuss what historians and archeologists have learned from physical remains (Google Doc Manager works on what to share with class as a whole later: Shared Screen for Powerpoint useful, but also cite exact page for class as a whole to follow in The World of the Ancient Greeks  .

 

*Thursday, February 4, 2021 Thursday,  February 4, 2021 read Camp and Fisher, ch. 7 Gods and Heroes 

Student Material Culture Groups discuss their material objects in class with most students having World of the Ancient Greeks open.  Expecting that most groups will not need extra time for presentation on a later date, but  will send horowitz@oxy.edu anything to post on MOODLE.  

 

Those interested, by now have seen Antigone on Oasys to discuss on Tuesday or read  http://classics.mit.edu/Sophocles/antigone.html

 

DUE     Sunday Feb. 7  by  5 p.m.  email horowitz@oxy.edu your paper tentative title and Works Cited and if interested in chairing a paper group. Prof. Horowitz  will form Student Paper Consultant Groups with a Student Chair: Groups anticipated on trial of Socrates, on Antigone, a GWSS or Classical Studies or other controversy on Ancient Greece.   Hope students cite one another in parenthetical notes in their papers.

 

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WEEK 4

 

*Tuesday, February 9, 2021   Paper Consultant Groups will be posted on MOODLE.

Discussion in class of film of play Antigone particularly by those gathering articles about play to discuss in paper.  PPt. Lecture

on Alexander the Great’s conquests.

 

DUE   By Wed. 5 p.m, Feb. 10, email horowitz@oxy.edu and students in your paper group your tentative paper title, your Works Cited divided into Primary and Secondary Sources and either a 2-paragraph abstract or sentence outline.      Wed. eve. Prof. Horowitz will assign Paper Consultant Groups with Chair who invites others to separate zoom meeting for Thurs. class period.

 

*Thursday, February 11, 2021 Paper Consultant Groups meet instead of class. .Email horowitz@oxy.edu students in your group (pre-arranged)  paper sentence outline and bibliography and student chair invites others to zoom to discuss.  If you are influenced by a student’s suggestion, cite student in your paper.

 

Reminder: Order books from library that you seek for paper on Renaissance. (Note 2 topics recommend a used book to purchase used right away.)

 

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WEEK 5

 

*Tuesday, February 16, 2021 Camp and Fisher, ch. 9 Alexander and the Hellenistic World     PPt. lecture on Hellenistic Schools of Philosophy of 4th c B.C.E.  Pick school you’d most like to join:  Plato’s Academy, Aristotle’s Lyceum, Stoa, Epicurean Garden, or 3rd c. BCE Academy of Skeptic Carneades              

 

*Thursday, February 18, 2021 Students join schools and argue preferences (and put today’s choice in Chat)    Students who volunteer ahead,defend the thesis for paper due next Wed (by 5 p.m. Feb. 17 email to horowitz@oxy.edu with l-2 sentence thesis)

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WEEK 6

 

*Tuesday, February 23, 2021  PPt. Hellenistic Art concludes Ancient Athens half of course    Students put in Chat a primary source reading for analysis and presentation from Bartlett (2 readings from 2 different authors in same section or l long reading) or in King (l VOICES or l FOCUS). Glad for some students to offer me a second choice as I spread out the oral presentations without too much duplication,

 

DUE.  Paper 1 due by Wed. Feb. 24, 5 p.m.

 

*Thurs. Feb. 25 Introduction to Burckhardtian Renaissance

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WEEK 7

*Tuesday, March 2, 2021   Read King, The Renaissance in Europe, ch. 1 (focusing after p. 18). On Moodle top section, see schedule of student reports on Bartlett texts named “Student Reports on Renaissance Primary Sources March 2 Draft,” created with use of Chat. Write me right away only if it is necessary for you to change topic or week. Aim for beginning of class on a Tuesday, but Thurs. OK.

 

*Thursday, March 4, 2021 King, ch. 2 and read widely in Bartlett to find texts of interest.

Then, seek out Renaissance primary sources on-line as in    https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/sbook1x.asp  and in Artstor.com.  You may discuss alternate interpretations of Renaissance art objects or texts with use of jstor articles, encyclopedia articles, and books.

Order primary and secondary sources for paper 2 topic from library@oxy.edu.

Mark up and book mark your books with your insights as in Final, you’ll be analyzing primary sources in Bartlett, King, and Camp & Fisher.

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SPRING BREAK

  Spring Break Monday March 8-12, 2021 (Spring Break) Plan Renaissance paper. Browse in Bartlett to compare 2 Renaissance individuals, possibly for second paper.

 

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WEEK 8  Read in Reserves under Florence, Easy Introduction by Willis, 11a, 11b.

*Tuesday, March 16, 2021 Florence in the 14th and 15th Centuries
Read King, ch. 3 and Bartlett, lst ed. ch. III or 2nd ed. Ch. IV

DUE Wed. March 17, 5 p.m. Submit a paragraph proposal for paper 2; include your tentative Works Cited.  Indicate if willing to chair a student group.

 

*Thursday, March 18, 2021 Completed Civic Humanism of Florentine Republic to Neo-Platonism of Medici Circle

 

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WEEK 9

*Tuesday, March 23, 2021 Domestic life, women and marriage
Read King, ch. 5 and Bartlett, lst ed.,  ch. VI and in Ch VIII, Bruni to Battista Malatesta and Laura Cereta

or 2nd ed. Ch. VII and and Bruni and Cereta in ch. IX.

 

Tues. March 23, 5 p.m. Guest Lecturer in History Department Register for Billington Professor Leslie Butler “Democracy and ‘the woman question” in Nineteenth-Century America”

 

*Thursday, March 25, 2021  Home Studies of Piero de’ Medici and Isabella d’Este    Images of 15th Century Art (Janson’s)

 

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WEEK 10

*Tuesday, March 30, 2021 Art, artists, and decorating a city-state.  Images of 16th Century Art (Janson’s)

Read King, ch. 4 and Bartlett, lst ed.,  ch. VII and  ch. XI, Vasari and Cellini or Bartlett, 2nd ed., ch. VIII and Vasari and Cellini in ch.XII.

Due  Wed. March 31,  5 p.m. Abstract or sentence outline of paper due with M.L.A. Works Cited Divided into Primary and Secondary Sources to horowitz@oxy.edu and to students in group.

 

*Thursday, April 1, 2021 Brief Paper Presentations of Argument or Interpretation (others on April 13)

 

Medici leaders in Republic, then Dukes in Medici Duchy

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Tuscany#De_facto_rulers_of_the_House_of_Medici,_1434–1494

Wife of Piero and mother of Lorenzo and an author: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucrezia_Tornabuoni

Wife of Lorenzo from noble Rome family: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarice_Orsini

Cosimo I’s Map Room in Palazzo Vechio see ebook on Oasys by Mark Rosen, pp. after 166.

Reminder: Study sheet for final has been on MOODLE in top section.

 

 

WEEK 11

Tuesday, April 6, 2021

Renaissance Diplomacy  (Horowitz ppt. lecture in MOODLE section 10 New Politics)

Read King, ch. 7 to p. 219, 221-222. Bartlett (lst ed.), ch. IV and V or (2nd ed.) ch. V and VI

Thursday, April 8, 2021 Florentine marriage and childrearing (King ch “At Home and in the Piazza”

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WEEK 12 Read King, ch. 8.  Bartlett, lst ed. selection in Ch. VI or 2nd ed., in ch. VII.

Tuesday, April 13, 2021 Paper Presentations of Argument or Interpretation

 

DUE  Paper 2 due by  Wed. April 14, 5 p.m.    Final takehome exam questions posted.

 

Thursday, April 15, 2021 Machiavelli and Machiavellianism (recorded lecture 3rd item at top of MOODLE)

Students reporting on The Prince chs. V-IX on reserve Topic 10: New Politics.

Machiavelli vs. Castiglione on Princedoms 

See over long weekend on our MOODLE film  Dangerous Beauty

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WEEK 13

Tuesday, April 20, 2021 (Founders Day)  No classes.      Read pdf “Political Leaders from Savonorola to Duke Cosimo I” on Moodle Topic 10; New Politics.

Thursday, April 22, 2021   Discuss Dangerous Beauty; social hierarchy, poetry on myth of  Venice, poetry on love, King Henry III’s visit, witchcraft trial (fact and fiction)

 

WEEK 14

Tuesday, April 27, 2021  Time for student evaluations

 

DUE    Final Week:  Takehome essay due on Final Exam Date Tues. May 4, by 6 p.m.   5 Typed pages, Times Roman 12 Point. The essay should cite some class lectures by date, as well as class readings by author, page.

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Hist. 220 POLICIES

 

Grading:   You may email paper draft when making an office appointment with Prof. Horowitz; she seeks to work with you so that the final grades range only from B- to A.  That statement assumes that by the posted date of the final exam the student completes the 2 papers and the final exam. Final course grades in this class have the following meaning: (Prof. Horowitz is aiming to assign only grades B-, B, B+, A-, A)

A  Outstanding performance. You have demonstrated very thorough knowledge and understanding of all the material, truly superior critical thinking, and expressed insightful and original thoughts clearly. You have completed all required assignments, and they have been among the best in the class.

B  Good performance. You have demonstrated solid knowledge and understanding of the material and good critical thinking. You have also shown the ability to express your ideas clearly. You have completed all required assignments, and they have been of good quality.

C  Satisfactory performance. You have demonstrated basic knowledge and understanding of the major concepts taught in the class and some critical thinking. You have completed all or most of the required assignments, and they have routinely been free of significant problems.

D  Deficient performance. You have only acquired a limited understanding of the class material. You have failed to complete all the required assignments, and they have routinely had serious problems.

Failure. You have failed to learn a sufficient proportion of the basic concepts and ideas taught in the class. You have failed to complete many required assignments, and they have routinely had serious problems.


Attendance Policy and Participation Definition

Attendance and participation are expected as the work that we do in class is critical to your understanding and analysis of class primary and secondary source readings.  However, if there is a medical issue or family emergency please tell Prof. Horowitz.  If you must miss class due to illness, a serious life issue, an official Oxy event, or to reasons of faith or conscience, please let Prof. Horowitz know as soon as possible.

Computer Policy in Class: Computers are needed in class for Zoom, and another device may be used also for reference to an e-book or e-article or for note-taking, but for no other activities such as messaging, emailing, or browsing.  

 

Paper workshops with other students are designed to improve paper writing as well as help students meet paper deadline.  During pandemic, workshops are a chance to get to know other students more informally. Prof. Horowitz hopes to see some M.L.A. notes in response to other students’ thoughts on the  topic of the student author’s paper.  Remember you are arguing an interpretation in relationship to others’ interpretations.

Punctuality is very important on the 2 paper deadlines (always a Wed. at 5 p.m.) and 1 takehome essay exam on Final Date.  (On all emails to horowitz@oxy.edu, state your first and last name, Hist. 220, and due date of assignment to be discussed. )

Planning your paper topics.

1/4 Submit your plan Sun. Feb. 7, 5 p.m. (OK earlier drafts also). You’ll be assigned to student group on related topics, and on Wed. Feb. 9, 5 p.m., you’ll email your proposal to group members.   Paper Due Date: Submit 4-5 page paper plus Works Cited due at 5 p.m. Wed. Feb 24 taking a stand on the debate on the causes for trial of Socrates and his sentencing or review recent literature on your choice of aspects of gender, women, and sexuality studies for ancient Greece.  One choice might be seeing contemporary film of play Antigone by Sophocles on OASYS and arguing your interpretation. There are some pdfs of articles on reserve, and students may find more recent articles through JSTOR or earlier articles from endnotes in the articles on reserve. Students may order books to be mailed to them from Occidental College Library (including any listed as reserve) (library@oxy.edu)

On Hist 220 MOODLE, use electronic reserve items and see the guide for using the variety of electronic sources in Oasys.

  1/4 Submit your plan Wed. March 17, 5 p.m. (OK earlier drafts also). Submit Abstract or outline and some of Works Cited by 5 p.m. Wed. March 31. Submit  4-5 page paper plus Works Cited due at 5.m. Wed. April 14 comparing primary sources on same topic by two writers or artists of the Renaissance (at least one who lived in Florence for at least part of his or her life) or Alternative in next paragraph.  A good place to start is Bartlett, The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance: a Sourcebook  & other books on reserve list. For women authors, see many books (some ebooks)  at oasys@oxy.edu under title  Other voice in early modern Europe .  2 electronic books unlimited access at Oasy ordered for this class are The Medici Women and  The Intellectual World of Sixteenth-Century Florence: Humanists and Culture in the Age of Cosimo I   

Alternative 2  topics require book order ahead: Debate the interpretation of Raphael’s fresco School of Athen in Pope Julius II’s study in the Vatican, starting from Marcia Hall, ed. Raphael’s School of Athens (Cambridge U P, 1997)-need to borrow or buy book.  Or analyze documentary evidence of the early influence of The Prince in relationship to your interpretation of the book—need to borrow or buy Machiavelli, The Prince with Related Documents, trans. and ed. William J. Connell (lst or 2nd edition OK).

All papers would benefit from considering and citing some recent articles from JSTOR in OASYS

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Recordings: Prof. Horowitz plans to post class recordings on the weekend.  Useful contribution to Chat is part of your participation.

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This course follows Occidental College POLICIES Spring 2021:

Link to Occidental College Policies for Spring 2021

On-line learning environment & Principle of Honor & Personal Support Information